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The History or Story Behind My Site

Pakistan is a land of many splendors. The scenery changes northward from coastal beaches, lagoons and mangrove swamps to sandy deserts, desolate plateaus, fertile plains, dissected uplands and high mountains with beautiful vales, snow-covered peaks and eternal glaciers. This variety of landscape divides Pakistan into six major regions-the Northern High Mountainous Region, the Western Low Mountainous Region, the Potowar Uplands, the Balochistan Plateau, the Punjab Plain and the Sindh Plain.

Official Name

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Father of the Nation

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Head of the State

General Pervez Musharraf , President

Chief Executive Head of Government

General Pervez Musharraf

Capital

Islamabad

Area

796,095 Sq. km.
Punjab: 205,344
Sindh: 140,914
North West Frontier Province: 74,521
Balochistan: 347,190
Federally Administered Tribal Areas: 27,220
Islamabad (Capital): 906

Population

135.28 million

Ethnic composition

95% Muslims, 5% others

Per capita income

US$ 460

Currency

Pak Rupee

Exports

Cotton, textile goods, rice, leather items carpets, sports goods, fruits, handicrafts Sea Food (Fisheries)

Imports

Industrial equipment, vehicles, iron ore, petroleum, edible oil

Languages

Urdu (National language)
English (Official)

Literacy rate

38.9%

Pakistan National Flag

Dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag symbolizes Pakistan's profound commitment to Islam and Islamic world.

National Anthem

Approved in June, 1954
Verses Composed by: Abul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri
Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla
Duration: 80 seconds

State Emblem

The State Emblem consists of:

  1. The crescent and star which is symbol of Islam

  2. The shield in the centre shows four major crops

  3. Wreath surrounding the shield represents cultural heritage

  4. Scroll contains Quid’s motto: Unity Faith, Discipline

National Flower

Jasmine

Flora

Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry

Fauna

The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chin Kara, Black buk, Neelgai, Markhors, Marco polo sheep, Green turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Water Fowls

Popular games

Cricket, Hockey, Football, Polo (in Northern Areas)

Tourist's resorts

Murree, Quetta, Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral and Gilgit

Archaeological sites

Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Takht-i-Bhai

Major Cities

Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Multan, Sialkot and Faisalabad

Agriculture

Major crops are cotton, wheat, rice and sugarcane

Total cropped area

22.14 million hectares

Industry

Textiles, cement, fertilizer, steel, sugar, electric goods, shipbuilding

Energy

Major sources:
Oil, Coal, Hydrel, Thermal, Nuclear and Liquid Petroleum Gas, WAPDA’s total installed power generating capacity: 11,246 MW

Health

Hospitals: 830
Beds: 86,921
Doctors registered): 74,229
Dentists registered): 2,938
Nurses registered: 22,810

Education

Primary schools: 150,963
Middle schools: 14,595
High schools: 9,808
Arts & science colleges: 798
Professional colleges: 161
Universities: 35 (10 in Private sector)

Transport & Communication

Total length of roads: 228,206 km
Pakistan Railway network: 8,775 km
Railway stations: 781
Pakistan International Airlines: Covers 55 international and 38 domestic stations
Major Airports: 6 - Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Quetta, Peshawar and Gwadar

Seaports

International: 2 - Karachi and Bin Qasim
Domestic: 3 - Minora, Gwadar and Pasni

Communications

Post Offices: 13,419
Telephone connections: 2.47 million
Public Call Offices: 10,000
Telegraph offices: 427

Employment

Total Labor force: 37.15 million
Agriculture sector: 47%
Manufacturing & Mining sector: 10.50%
Others: 42.50%

Media

Print Media

Dailies: 424
Weeklies: 718
Fortnightlies: 107
Monthlies: 553

News Agencies

APP (official)
PPI & NNI (Pvt)

Electronic Media

Pakistan Television: Five TV centers at Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta and Karachi covering 87% population
Registered TV sets: 2,823,800
Viewer ship: 115 million

Radio stations: Total 23, Home services in 20 languages. External services cover 70 countries in 15 languages
Private TV/Radio: Radio stations 3, TV transmitter channels 2, Private News Agencies 2

Banks

Central Bank: State Bank of Pakistan

Other Banks: National Bank of Pakistan, Habib Bank Ltd., Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd., Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd., First Woman Bank, Mehran Bank and the Bank of Punjab

Specialized Banks: Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan, Federal Bank for Co-operatives, Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan, The Punjab Provincial Co-operative Bank, Banker's Equity and National Development Finance Corporation

Famous Mountain Peaks

K-2 (Mt. Godwin Austin): 28,250 ft./8611 m (2nd in World)
Nanga Parbat: 26,660 ft./8126 m (8th in World)
Gasherbrum-I: 26,470 ft./8068 m (11th in World)

Famous Mountain Passes

The Khyber Pass, The Kurram Pass, The Tochi Pass, The Gomal Pass, The Bolan Pass, The Lowari Pass, & The Khunjrab Pass

Rivers

The Indus: 2896 km
Jehlam: 825 km
Chenab: 1242 km
Ravi: 901 km
Sutlaj: 1551 km
Beas (tributary of Sutlaj): 398 km

Famous Glaciers

Siachin: 75 km
Batura: 55 km
Baltoro: 62 km

Deserts

Thar: Sindh
Cholistan: Punjab
Thal: Punjab

Lakes

Manchar (Sindh), Keenjar (Sindh), Hanna (Balochistan), Saif-ul-Maluk (NWFP), Satpara (Northern Areas), & Kachura (Northern Areas)

Major Dams

Mangla Dam (Punjab), Tarbela Dam (North West Frontier Province), & Warsak Dam(North West Frontier Province)

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